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External view of a "All-film" H.V.
capacitor
1. connection
2. porcelain terminal
3. fixing lug
4. stainless steel cell
5. active part
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High voltage capacitors are composed of elementary or partial
capacitances generally connected in several serial-parallel groups used to obtain the required electrical characteristics
for the unit.
Each elementary capacitance is produced using two aluminium
foils forming the armaments or the electrodes and high quality specific
polypropylene films which are rough for easy impregnation, forming part of the insulating
layer.
The wired capacitance assembly, called the "active section" is positioned in a stainless steel cell, equipped with insulated
porcelain bushings or terminals used to connect the device.
After it has been dried and treated, the "active section" is impregnated under a vacuum with a
liquid dielectric of the following type :
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non-chlorinated
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non-toxic
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biodegradable
With the polypropylene film, this liquid dielectric, which has a
remarkably high chemical stability, a high gas absorption and partial
discharge quenching capacity and a flash point of approximately 150°C, ensures total insulation
between electrodes.
This "All-film" technology has the following main characteristics :
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very high resistance to strong electrical fields
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very low power losses, enabling
considerable savings for high power capacitor banks.
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