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PROTECTION OF CAPACITORS WITH ANTI-HARMONIC REACTORS

For supplies with a high level of harmonic interference, installing an anti-harmonic reactors connected in series with the capacitor proves to be the only effective solution.

The anti-harmonic reactors has two purposes: 

  • to increase the impedance of the capacitor against harmonic currents

  • to shift the parallel resonance frequency (Fr.p.) of the source and the capacitor to below the main frequencies of the interfering harmonic currents.

* Fr.p.: Anti-harmonic reactors/capacitor/MV/LV transformer parallel resonance frequency
* Fr.s.: Anti-harmonic reactors/capacitor serial resonance frequency, (most common values used 190 - 210 and 225 Hz. Other typical values 205 Hz and 215 Hz).

* for frequencies below Fr.s., the reactors/capacitor system behaves like a capacitance and compensates for the reactive energy.
* for frequencies above Fr.s., the reactors/capacitor system behaves like an inductance which, in parallel with the inductance XLT, cancels any risk of parallel resonance at frequencies above Fr.s., particularly at the main harmonic
frequencies.

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